Monday, August 18, 2008

111 soalan untuk orang Islam


111 QUESTIONS FOR MUSLIMS
On what the Quran says
“These 111 should be enough to jerk Muslims into reality, unless they are already brain-dead”.
By Ahmed Simon
The Quran is the centre of Islam. In other words, it is the most important focal point {foundation, basis} in Islam and also in a Muslim’s life. Nothing in Islam overrides or replaces the words of Allah in the Quran {sura 2:97 & 39:23}. To a Muslim, the words of Allah in the Quran are absolute and final {the axis of Islam}. That is why; most of my articles are in reference to the Quran.
This article is essentially designed for non-Muslims, who wish to question Muslims on the irrationality of their Quran. So please, print this article and use it. Or just hand a Muslim this questionnaire. Questioning a Muslim could help shake his inert faculties, from its nurtured and brainwashed frame of mind, hopefully into rationality. You could even coin your own question to each sura. Most Muslims have a pessimistic and false image of things. Listen to an Islamic clergy, or read most books/magazines by Muslims and you will realize where this comes from. In my opinion, Muslims are generally, an unhappy lot. At the least, by these questions, you could prick his cynical mind, as a first step, on the path to a civil and rational mindset, and you would be actually doing him a favour.
But let me first caution you on two points in Islam. First, in sura 33:36 of the Quran, Allah says, “And it becometh not a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and his messenger have decided an affair (for them), that they should (after that) claim any say in their affair; and whoso is rebellious to Allah and His messenger, he verily goeth astray in error manifest.” Typically; this sura also ends with a threat to Muslims, who “goeth astray”. Thus, Muslims are terrorized with fear, into being in Islam, without question. Islamic Scholars refer the above verse to all pronouncements of Allah in the Quran; and the Islamic clergy are generally, experts in using this sura extensively, to terrify Muslims, into staying put, within Islam, without questioning its irrationality to strengthen their Islamic stranglehold on Muslim life. In other words, Muslims are not allowed independent thinking/reasoning – but just to live as totally obedient morons, to the dictates of Allah as in the Quran. Thus, Islam is their real-life prison, and you could help free them from this straightjacket-outdated doctrine.
The other is the years of nurturing with threats/intimidations, to defend the cause {will, way, method, sake} of Allah’, at any cost/means, fair or foul, legal or illegal, which includes, lying, twisting facts, stretching facts, falsehoods, misinformation, ‘skip’ subjects to mislead others, etc. to achieve Allah’s ultimate goal of making this world, Islamic. {See article, “Is the Quran, holy?” for details}
Muslims will also pretend to ‘know’ a lot about the Bible {basically, untruths to keep them away from Christianity}. But, in truth, almost all Muslims have no clue of the concept and contents of the Bible {and surprisingly also almost all verses in their Quran}, because, they have been lied to, from their nurturing years, by their Islamic clergy, parents, relatives, etc for the sake of Allah.
Anybody can freely walk into any public Government libraries/museums in Cairo, Alexandria, etc and find records/artifacts/manuscripts, which confirms Jewish prophets prayed to Jehovah {Yahweh} of Judaism and not to Allah; but Muslims fear to accept these visible truths, documented facts and ancient manuscripts.
You might say, Jews being Muslims is a joke and impossible to swallow, but to the Muslims, they are terrified by their own, not to go against Allah’s pronouncements and never mind what documented facts and truths lay, even in Islamic countries. The whole world knows that all Jews are strictly into the Hebrew religion of Judaism. A ‘Jew’ is defined as a person, of the Hebrew religion of Judaism and of Hebrew parents {especially the mother}. It has to be a combination of both – Judaism and Hebrew parentage. Seen in another angle; a person, cannot be a Jew and also a Muslim at the same time. How can he be practicing two faiths – Judaism and Islam {which contradicts, and is opposite beliefs to each other}? In other words, a Muslim cannot be a Jew, and a Jew {Yahudi} cannot be a Muslim. There is no such thing, as a ‘Muslim Jew’ or ‘Jewish Muslim’. It is that simple. The Quran/Allah is absolutely wrong in claiming Jewish ‘Muslim’ prophets - no such thing. If you get a Muslim to understand or accept this fundamental truth, then Allah /Quran is exposed as a fake.
You see, for a Muslim to accept/admit the truth, is to condemn the whole Quran {word of Allah} as a fake, and so they would rather remain ‘blind’ to this fact/truth for fear of upsetting Allah. So you should always stick to a subject and don’t give room for them to digress and ‘skip’ subjects {as they are very well nurtured on this method}. Use essentially logic on them. This is because; Islam is illogical on almost every step of the way. Let me put it in another way; Islam is for those who have been successfully nurtured {brainwashed} not to question the illogic of Islam, but to be unthinking obedient morons of Allah. This also explains their behavior to justify, assist, fund, accommodate and perpetuate terrorism as per Allah’s dictates in the Quran. So, be prepared and steadfast in your points.
One thing you should always remember is that the Muslim perception of the concept of the Bible is based on their own concept of the Quran – a bunch of do’s and don’ts with threats, punishments, retaliations and rewards specified by Allah. Even Allah, obviously does not know the concept and contents of the Bible, as he himself, confirms in the Quran {See article “Is Islam a fake?” in this website}.
The Quran is a doctrine of open-ended verses {no specifics}. Therefore, this leads to all sorts of interpretations/confusions, resulting in more than 200 Islamic sects and many more sub-sects, with fundamental differences.
In sura 19:74, Allah says he destroyed many generations; in 19:98 Allah repeats this to frighten Muslims {of past generations}, and in 21:6, Allah says he destroyed whole communities and repeats this again in 21:11. Where, when, why, how, and whom this Allah destroyed, if at all {with no specifics/details} is simply left to speculation. Those with common sense will find it very hard to believe the Quran, because without specifics to justify, {as the Bible does}, it could only be one thing – the Quran is a scam. This is also because Allah demands Muslims to do his ‘dirty’ work {killings} for him. There is not one episode in detail, where Allah had done a deed or misdeed, all by himself, except to make ridiculous, unsubstantiated claims, which begs more questions than answers. Such is the illogic of the Quran. The fact of the matter is that any true doctrine; should stand the test of questions put to it. Islam has failed in all angles of scrutiny.
Remember, the Quran is a book of a flawed doctrine [with silly mistakes, stupidities, contradictions, historical errors, absurdities, false claims] and cannot be considered a scripture in the traditional or moral sense. Christians will be horrified to know the truth about the Quran, in which, there is no sequence of any sort in the Quran; and generally it is just do’s and don’t, like an instruction book of a vacuum cleaner; with punitive punishments, retaliations and rewards specified. The vast majority of the prophets in the Bible are totally missing in the Quran, and Allah himself admits this in sura 4:164 {see below}. In truth, the Quran is a ‘stand alone’, which any intelligent person can expose, for what it is. If you bring out the mistakes and the comedy in the Quran, you have overwhelmingly won the argument and possibly knocked some sense into the Islamic believers.
[Note: I must draw attention to the word ‘Allah’ in this article, as it has nothing whatsoever to do with the Hindu Deity, Moon Goddess Durga, chanted/referred to as Allah in Sanskrit by the Hindus, to date, {from 1,500 B.C. - more than 2,000 years, before Islam was invented) {and who is also the spiritual wife of the Moon God, Lord Siva}. Saudi Arabia was part of the Hindu Empire of the Vikrama Era of the Maharaja/s {Emperor/s} Candragupta. No reference, or mention in any way, reflects badly on any Hindu deity or divinity of Hinduism, in this article. Whatever reference drawn of ‘Allah’, is solely and entirely made in reference to the Islamic Allah. I am not saying Muslims are praying to a Hindu Goddess, but just that Muhammad highjacked a Hindu temple {Kaaba} and the name ‘Allah’ of the Hindu faith. I am sure Goddess Durga is not amused by this]
Muslims praise everything in Islam as great, but almost none practise the Islamic Sharia Laws. In fact, on the 16-11-06, the Pakistan Parliament abolished the existing 1979 Sharia laws, for stoning women to death, public whipping of men and women, rape, etc. From 1979 not one rape victim, managed to provide the minimum 4 witnesses required to convict the rapist. So rapists were set free by these Islamic laws to rape again and again. Now women’s groups want the entire Sharia laws abolished for civil laws. Human Rights Groups, say 58 rapes take place in Pakistan in a day {2 every hour – 21,237 in 2002 and climbing} That is the sum total of what Islamic laws did to Pakistanis {especially women}. The question is why did a 97% Muslim country of I65 million abolish Islamic laws?
No attempt is made by the author of this article, to right the incorrect sentence structures, punctuation marks, wordings, grammatical errors, etc, commonly inherent in the Quran and is presented exactly as it is, with the inherent brackets ( ). All sura are from Mohamed M. Pickthall’s English Quran; which is recognized by the OIC. [ ] & { } are the symbols of the author’s comments.
QUESTIONAIRE
1. In sura 2:2, Allah says, “This is the Quran whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off (evil).” And in 2:21, Allah says it again, “O Mankind! Worship your Lord (Allah)…so that ye may ward off (evil).” Is this all the Quran is, a book from Allah to ward off evil? For exorcists?
2. 2:22 – “(Allah) who hath appointed earth a resting-place for you, and the sky a canopy; and causeth water to pour down from the Sky.”
a) Does the earth rest {stop} in its orbit? Where, when, how and why?
b) Isn’t the sky just space and not a canopy?
c) Doesn’t water pour from the clouds, rather than from the sky?
d) Does that also mean that the earth also stops its rotation to rest? So, how does day and night come about, then?
e) How long does the earth rest in each orbit/rotation?
f) Is Allah saying the earth gets tired of orbiting/rotating and so it needs to rest? {Why did Allah make so many silly mistakes, just in one sura?}
3. In sura 2:41 – Allah says, “And believe in that which I reveal, confirming that which ye possess already (of the Scripture {Bible}), and be not first to disbelieve therein, and part not with my revelations with a trifling price, and keep your duty unto me.”
a. Arabs asked Muhammad for a holy “book that we can read,” {in 17:93} but was refused. So, how could they part with what they never had?
b. If Allah claims to have given the scripture to the Jews/Christians; then why didn’t Allah also give it to the Arabs when they requested? Why this discrimination against the Arabs?
c. Without giving the book, Allah demands not to disbelieve? How?
d. The Quran confirming the Bible? In volume, the Quran is 114 chapters against the Bible’s 1,189 chapters; in content, ¾ of the prophets in the Bible is simply missing in the Quran {see 4:164 below}; the Quran does not have any parables, biography of any prophets, history, geography of associated places, dates and description of events, most family members of prophets, chronology, sequence of events, psalms, proverbs, inspiration, etc. The chapters of the Quran are not arranged in importance, continuity, holiness, biography, chronology, spirituality, significance or sequence of any sort, but are arranged simply by length - the longest chapter, followed by the next longest chapter and the last chapter with just 6 lines. Thus, the first half of the Quran accounts for only 20 chapters, and the second half accounts for 94 chapters {note the inconsistency of the Quran}. The verses are jumbled up, in mostly unrelated topics. What is barbaric is this Allah specifying and rewarding for immorality, murder, whipping, maiming, gender bias, etc. against Muslims and especially against non-Muslims. The Quran is nowhere in comparison in quantity, quality, inspiration, knowledge, holiness, accuracy, history, spirituality, piety, etc to the Bible, and is it not idiotic for Allah to say such a Quran, can confirm the Bible? This clearly proves Allah has no idea, not even a clue of the Bible. How can such a puny Quran confirm the Bible?
4. Sura 2:47 – “O children of Israel. Remember my favour wherewith I favoured you and how I preferred you over (all) other creatures.” Why did Allah prefer the Jews to Arabs? Why did Allah not prefer the Arabs? Weren’t the Arabs good enough for him? Doesn’t this tell you what Allah thought of the Arabs, which includes Muhammad?
5. In 2:53, Allah says, “And when we gave unto Moses the Scripture…” This is repeated 6 times in other chapters. This is a blatant lie. Moses was never given or had the Scripture {Bible}, simply because almost all the other prophets were not yet born. And about 90% of the events of the Scripture {Bible} did not yet take place in 1,250 B.C. {Moses’ time}, so how could he have given the Scripture? Why is this Allah lying? Doesn’t he know anything about the Scripture {Bible}?
6. In Sura 2:89, “…The curse of Allah is on disbelievers.” Is this all Allah can do against non-Muslims – keep cursing and cursing?
7. Sura 2:106, “Such of Our Revelations as We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring (in place) one better or the like thereof.” Why did Allah abrogate [cancel] some revelations and improve {better} on others? Weren’t Allah’s initial verses any good? Couldn’t he get it right the first time, instead of bungling his way around? Thus, isn’t the Quran changed/corrupted? This is repeated in 16:101, possibly to make sure Muslims do not miss this Allah’s corruption?
8. 11:69-81, how did all Jewish ‘Muslim’ prophets pray, since the Quran was not yet fabricated during their time? And in which direction did the earlier ‘Muslim’ Jewish prophets pray before the Kaaba was built?
9. 2:124-134 – says, Abraham/Ishmael built the Kaaba. The Bible records all Abraham’s journeys, and none of them are to Saudi Arabia. Why did they build a cube-shaped Kaaba building, similar to Hindu God-Houses, with one front door, which is alien to Jewish/Arab traditions/history {There is not one in Israel} Why did Abraham live his last years and die in Israel, as he is buried in Machpelah and prayed upon by Jews today in Machpelah {Ishmael and his descendants are buried in Egypt. Jews do not consider Ishmael as a Jew but as Arab, because his mother, Hagar was Egyptian}
10. If Abraham and Ishmael built the Kaaba, why aren’t they buried in anywhere in Saudi Arabia, as a honour/Muslim, instead of as a Jew in Machpelah, Israel? Why is this so?
11. Why are the graves of Abraham and family in Machpelah, maintained in Jewish traditions and symbols of the Hebrew faith of Judaism, {like the 10-candle stand, Jewish shawl, Star of David, etc} and not anything of Islam?
12. Let me inform you of my tour of Israel. In Machpelah {near Hebron – El Kahlil}, the Jewish tour guide specifically mentioned the direction of Abraham, his family and descendants all laid to rest, nicely in a row with their feet pointing in a 155 degrees, in a south/south-east direction, directly to Mecca {Kaaba}. My Jewish guide said, this is probably because of the way the Machpelah cave is situated. Why are Abraham, etc, laid to rest with their feet pointing to the Kaaba? Isn’t it an insult to Allah’s God-House {Kaaba}, for them {who Allah claims are Muslims} to show their feet to the Kaaba {Showing the feet, is an insult in Asian cultures}?
13. Why did Jewish ‘Muslim’ prophets observe their weekly holy day on Saturdays {Sabbath} instead of Fridays as all Muslims/Hindus do, todate?
14. How can a person be a Muslim, before Muhammad was born, and before the Quran was fabricated after 850 A.D. {Hadiths/Sunna came much later}?
15. All Jews are forbidden in Judaism to pray to any stone structure. They only go to sacred places to pray to Jehovah of Judaism. There is no history or evidence of any Jew ever building such a cube-shaped Kaaba structure anywhere in this world? So why is Allah claiming that Abraham built a cube-shaped Hindu structure (common only to Hindu idol God-Houses)?
16. Why do Muslim pilgrims practise Hindu rituals of shaving their heads, wearing long Indian white sari clothes, fasting, circumambulating the idol God-House 7 times, use the Hindu Lord Siva’s crescent moon symbol, etc, all alien to Arabs/Jews. So why are Muslims following Hindu rituals? {Why are Muslims observing the moon, as Hindus do for religious days?}
17. In 2:142 – 145 - Why did Allah change the Qiblah {direction to pray} from Mecca to Jerusalem, and then rechanged it hundreds of years later, back to Mecca again? Is it because Jews rejected Islam as a fake?
18. 2:145 – “…nor canst thou (Muslims) be a follower of their (Christian) Qiblah;” Why does Allah not know that the One True Christian God is everywhere and so a Qiblah {direction to face for prayer} is of no use to Christians? Why is Allah so ignorant of Christians?
19. 2:158 – “It is therefore no sin for him who is on pilgrimage to the House (of Allah) or visiteth it, to go around them (as the pagan custom is).” ‘If’ Abraham built and purified the Kaaba as claimed, then how can Allah say anything connected to the Ka’aba is pagan? Unless, of course, if Allah is admitting to the Kaaba originally being a Hindu temple, high-jacketed by Muhammad; then it is indeed pagan to Islam, right? {See proof, in the article ‘Kaaba a Hindu temple’ in www.hinduism.co.za} The Quran is the only doctrine to require its followers to face/pray to a stone building. Why did Allah demand all Muslims to face and pray to stones {2:144}?
20. How can the Muslims face the Kaaba, when the earth is round, except to face the outer space? Didn’t Allah know the earth is a sphere (round)?
21. If Allah is everywhere, why try to face a stone building {Kaaba} to pray?
22. Why are the Qurans of various Islamic Sects not the same with each other? Why do the number of verses in different Islamic sects vary {See various Islamic Sect’s websites for the different sura figures}? {Hadiths of Bukhari vol.6:509 p.477-478. “There was no organized manuscript of the Qur’an prior to the death of Muhammad (pbuh). Most who memorized the verses of the Quran were killed in the Battle of Yamamah, and Abu Bakr was worried because some parts of the Quran were lost”}. {So much for all corrupted Quran.} Do Muslims believe in this Hadiths or not? The fundamental question here is, ‘Why couldn’t Allah protect the Quran, as the One True God protected the Bible?’
23. 2:183 - “O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you, even as it was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil).” Is this all the Muslims fast for – a selfish reason to ward off evil? Why do Muslims stuff 3-5 heavy meals in the nights to starve in the days. Is it not senseless?
24. In 2:184, Allah says to the rich Muslims, who do not fast, “…and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need.” A loaf of bread a day {over 28 days of fasting} for the poor is a luxury, but hardly a ransom to the rich. Who says money does not matter in Islam?
25. Allah’s view of marriage partners. 2:187 – “They (your wives) are raiment for you and ye are raiment for them.” Isn’t there anything loving in Islamic marriages? Why is marriage not a holy sacrament in Islam, as all other faiths? Why no mosque wedding is allowed in Islam?
26. In 2:191, Allah says, “And slay them {non-Muslims} wherever ye find them.” Why does Allah want all non-Muslim men, women and children, killed? Is this, what Muslims claim as ‘Allah’s way to peace’?
27. 2:216 – Allah says to Muslims “Warfare is ordained for you” Is this why Muslims are killing non-Muslims and Muslims all over the world? Even if its solely a Muslim world, wouldn’t they be killing each other; as now?
28. In Sura 2:222, Allah told Muhammad, “They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: it is an illness,” Now this is like the blind teaching the blind about the donkey’s tail. Doesn’t Allah need educating?
29. 2:223 – Allah says, “Your women are a tilth (to cultivate) so go to your tilth as ye will,” Why are women considered only as tilth for their men in Islam? {So degrading} Why are Muslim women not respected in Islam?
30. In 2:228 – Allah says, “And they (women) have rights similar to those over them in kindness, and men are a degree above them.” Is this all, Muslim women are equal to men, only in kindness and nothing else?
31. 2:233 – “Mothers shall suckle their infants for 2 years for those who wish to complete the suckling”. From which pediatrician did Allah get the idea that 2 years is a complete suckling for an infant? What is Allah’s advice if she goes beyond 2 years, reduce the time or is unable to provide enough milk?
32. 2:240 – “Those of you who are about to die and leave behind them wives, they should bequeath unto their wives a provision for the year without turning them out.” Wife’s worth to a Muslim husband – a year’s provision?
33. 2:244 – Allah says, “Fight in the way of Allah.” Why fight? Cann’t Allah think of any civilised way, than only to fight as savages?
34. In sura 2:256 Allah said “There is no compulsion in religion” but in 4:89 Allah demands any Muslim man/woman who gives up Islam {apostates} to “be killed with no mercy”. Which is which – no compulsion or got compulsion in Islam? Why is this Allah speaking with a ‘forked tongue’? The Quran is full of sura contradicting each other. Thus, Allah makes it possible for Muslims, to deceive and lie, to suit different situations.
35. 2:261 – Allah says, if a Muslim spends in Allah’s way, he will get back 700%. This is the sura used by terrorists to extract money from Muslims and always maintain Muslims in a poverty stricken fate. Who guarantees this 700% and will it be given on earth in hard currency or invisible spirit money in the ‘Hereafter’? Where is the proof of this?
36. 2:282 – “And two men not (at hand as witnesses for the contract) then a man and two women of such as ye approve as witnesses.” Why two female witnesses equal to one male witness in Islam? Isn’t it gender bias?
37. 3:7 – “- They {Scripture} are the substance of the Book {Bible} – and others (which are) allegorical (in the Quran)… None knoweth its explanation save Allah.” Islamic Scholars say, without the Bible, Muslims can understand only about 700 verses in the Quran, from its more than 6,241 – 6,682 {different sects}. Why did Allah give a Quran to the Muslims, who cannot understand it? Is it a wonder then, that Muslims generally, don’t know their Quran? Why is the Quran incomplete?
38. 3:28 – Allah says, “Let not the believers take disbelievers for their friends in preference to believers.” Then why are Muslims, risking their lives to steal into Christian countries to enjoy the fruits of Christian labour?
39. Muslims claim the Bible is ‘changed’ but, in 3:48, Allah says, “And He (Allah) will teach him the Book (Bible) and wisdom, and the Torah and the gospel.” If Allah spent so much of effort and time to teach the Bible, why could Allah not protect and preserve the Bible from being ‘changed’? Why is Allah’s efforts and time wasted in a ‘changed’ Bible? What kind of powerless and foolish Allah is this?
40. 3:54 – Allah says he is the “best of schemers”. Why does a supposed God scheme, as a low down crook? Is Allah scheming always against humans?
41. 3:67 – Allah says, “Abraham was not a Jew, nor yet a Christian, but he was an upright man who had surrendered (to Allah).” If Abraham was not a Jew; then was he a Japanese? ‘Nor yet a Christian’; so when did he become a Christian? Abraham was of the faith of Judaism; so how can he be a Muslim? Doesn’t Allah know anything about Judaism?
42. 3:93 – “All foods was lawful unto the Children of Israel, save that which Israel forbade himself, before the Torah was revealed. Say: Produce the Torah and read it if ye are truthful.” Allah wants the Muslims to read the Torah to see what foods are lawful for the Muslims? Why didn’t Allah say it in the Quran? Didn’t he know it himself? Is the Quran incomplete?
43. 3:97 – “And pilgrimage to the House (Kaaba) is a duty unto Allah for Mankind, for him who can find a way thither.” Why is pilgrimage compulsory in Islam as Hinduism but not in Judaism and Christianity? Duty for Mankind, then why are non-Muslims not allowed in Mecca? Isn’t Islamic pilgrimage unfair to those who live far away from the Kaaba, while those near can make many trips with not much cost, time and effort? At 1.4 million pilgrims a year, in 50 years, that’s only a paltry 70 million. What happens to the balance 1.13 billion Muslims – will they go to Hell?
44. 3:106 – “On the day when faces will be whitened and faces will be blackened, it will be said unto them: Disbelieved ye after your belief? Then taste the punishment for that ye disbelieved.” 3:107 – “As for those faces have been whitened. Lo! In the mercy of Allah they dwell for ever.” Why does Allah think black is bad and white is good – is Allah a bigot/racist?
45. 3:118 – “O ye who believe! Take not for friends others than your own folk, who would spare no pains to ruin you.” Isn’t it a loss to the Muslims?
46. 3:131 – Allah says, “And ward off the fires prepared for disbelievers.” Why does Allah want to burn even the good men/women disbelievers?
47. 3:145 – Allah says, “No soul can ever die except by Allah’s leave and at term appointed.” So, Allah is admitting to the murders of the Beslan school children, 9/11, Bali, Kashmir, London, Sudan, Madrid, Jakarta, Iraq, Xinjiang, Iran, Philippines, Afghanistan, Chechniya, Moscow, etc.
48. 4:3 Allah says, a Muslim can marry four wives at any one time. But, why did Muhammad not obey Allah and have 12 wives, countless temporary wives, concubines, and female slaves. Is Muhammad greater than Allah? But in other religions, God created one woman {Eve} for a man {Adam}.
49. 4:3 Allah also says it is permitted for Muslims to have sex with their slaves, even if they were already married. Why is this not adultery in Islam?
50. 4:4 - Allah says, Muslim men must give dowry to the women to marry her. Has a Muslim got to buy his wife? Isn’t love more important?
51. 4:11-12 – Allah worked out his Faraid law of inheritance in detail. But the problem with it is that, whichever way you work it out, it does not add up to 100% of the total available asset of the deceased. Didn’t Allah study arithmetic? Why should daughters inherit only half of sons – why is this Allah unfair to females? Is he against or angry with female Muslims?
52. In 4:14 – And whoso disobeyeth Allah and his messenger and transgresseth Allah’s limits, He (Allah) will make him enter fire where such will dwell forever.” Isn’t this proof of Allah terrorizing Muslims into bondage?
53. In 4:20 – Allah says, “And if ye wish to exchange one wife for another,” Why are Muslim men allowed to exchange wives? Is this moral in Islam?
54. In 4:24 Allah allows sex with captured married women, “All married women are forbidden to you save those (captives) whom your right hand posses.” Why is Allah allowing sex with other married women? Adultery?
55. In 4:24 also, Allah allows sexual intercourse for a fee {prostitution}. “And those of whom ye seek content, give unto them their portions as a duty, and there is no sin for you in what ye do by mutual agreement after the duty (hath been done).” So can Muslims deny that Allah permits prostitution? Why is prostitution moral and permitted in Islam, according to Allah?
56. 4:34 – “Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other...” Not as an equal partner, as in Christianity” Why should Muslim women be subservient to Muslim men in Islam?
59. In 4:34 Allah demands husbands to scourge (whip) their disobedient wives with no limit, “As for those (wives) whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge {whip} them.” Doesn’t Allah know how to treat women in a civil manner instead of physical violence? Couldn’t the Muslim husband’s fear of rebellion be misplaced {not actual rebellion, mind you, just his fear of rebellion; and he can whip her as much as he wants}? Is the husband always right? No exceptions are stated e.g. if she is sick or pregnant? DIRRAH Vulg. durrah. A scourge {whip} made of a flat piece of leather called the muhtasib. This whip is inflicted for missing the daily prayer, or for the committing sins, scandals, drunkenness, dishonouring the family and on disobedient wives. Caliph Umar punished his son with this durrah for drunkenness, and that he died from its effects. (Tarikh-I-Khamis, vol ii, p 252.) The word used in the Qur'an and Hadis for this scourge is jaldah, and in theological works, saut; but dirrah is now the word generally used amongst modern Muslims. Nowadays, a common leather belt is kept by husbands/fathers instead.
{Handle} {Leather strap roughly 3-7 feet long}

About the 1970s, my Mufti told me of a case, when a husband used the opposite end of the belt on his wife and she bled from head to toe, due to the belt’s buckle. The Islamic court in Northern Pakistan only advised the husband verbally to use the correct end of the belt and just sent them off. In Sahih Muslim 2:2127 it records, “Mohammed himself deliberately struck Aisha, his child wife on the chest “which caused me great pain for days".
60. 4:43 & repeated in 5:6 also “O ye who believe! Draw not near unto prayer when ye are drunken…nor when ye are polluted… till ye have bathed. And if ye be ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from the closet, or ye have touched women, and if ye find not water, then go to high clean soil and rub your faces and your hands.” When you are ill – shouldn’t you pray even more? Why when you come from the closet – are Muslims still dirty? Why after touching women – are Muslim women so dirty? Wouldn’t it be painful and even dirtier to rub soil on faces, sexual organs, etc?
61. In 4:56, Allah says, “Lo! Those who disbelieve our revelations, We shall expose them to the fire. As often as their skins consumed We shall exchange them for fresh skins that they may taste the torment.” Be a Muslim or die – That is Allah’s way, in Islam? Sadistic fellow isn’t he, this Allah? Is it a wonder, that he is evil? Can Muslims deny this savagery?
62. 4:76 – “Those who believe do battle for the cause of Allah.” Is the cause of Allah only to do battle with the non-Muslim men, women and children?
63. 4:78 – “Yet a happy thing befalleth them they say: This is from Allah; and if an evil thing befalleth them they say: This is of thy doing (O Muhammad). Say: All is from Allah.” Allah himself admits to being evil in this sura. So, how can Muslims say that Allah is not evil?
64. 4:80 – “Whoso obeyeth the messenger (Muhammad) obeyeth Allah,” Muhammad is only a human, and he puts himself at par with Allah. No prophet will equate himself with a Supreme Being. Doesn’t this tell you that Muhammad knows that Allah is his own creation and does not exist?
65. 4:82 – “If it (Quran) had been from other than Allah they would have found therein much incongruity.” Quran is incongruous - is Allah admitting it?
66. 4:84 – “So fight (O Muhammad) in the way of Allah – Thou art not taxed (with the responsibility for anyone), except for thyself.” Muhammad made Arabs to fight and die, killed Arabs & Jews and he is not responsible?
67. In 4:89 – Allah orders, “So choose not friends from them (disbelievers) till they forsake their homes for the way of Allah; if they turn back (to disbelief) then take them and kill them wherever ye find them, and choose no friend nor helper from among them.” Allah orders, either the disbelievers surrender to Islam or be killed - Allah’s ‘merciful’ choice? “if they turn back (to disbelief)” kill them? Isn’t Allah’s choice, no choice?
68. In 4:92 Allah says, “It is not for a believer to kill a believer unless by mistake. He who hath killed a believer by mistake must set free a believing slave, and pay the blood-money to the family of the slain,” But in almost all terrorist bombings, many Muslims were killed by Muslims, and why no slave was freed or given blood-money? Why is Allah’s sura not obeyed when the Sunnis and Shias kill each other inside and outside mosques in Pakistan, Iraq, Bangla Desh, Algeria, Kashmir, etc?
69. 4:93 – “Whoso slayeth a believer of set purpose, his reward is Hell forever.” But Muslims are killing Muslims worldwide - In Iraq, on a daily basis. So, is Hell filled with mostly Muslims?
70. 4:95 – “Those of the believers who sit still… are not on an equality with those who strive in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives.” Why is Allah condemning the 99.99% of Muslims who have no means to spare? Is wealth so important to Allah? Is Heaven barred to all poor Muslims?
71. In 4:129 – “Ye will not be able to deal equally with (your) wives, however much ye wish.” Then why did Allah allow males to marry up to 4 wives?
72. 4:144 – “O ye who believe! Choose not disbelievers for (your) friends, in place of believers.” Thus, can Muslims be true friends of non-Muslims?
73. 4:164 – “And Messengers We have mentioned unto thee, and messengers We have not mentioned unto thee (in the Quran): and Allah spake directly unto Moses.” Why didn’t Allah tell of the prophets? Thus, Muslims are unaware of all the prophets, today. If Allah spoke directly to Moses, then why did he discriminate against Muhammad by not speaking to him directly? Is Moses more important to Allah/Islam than Muhammad?
74. 4:177 – “unto the male is the equivalent of the share of two females.” Why do males get double share of females? Isn’t Allah unfair to all females?
75. In 5:5 Allah says, “The food of those who have received the Scripture {Bible} is lawful for you, and your food is lawful for them.” The problem here is that, Allah did not say what the food was, to the Muslims. So how can a Muslim tell which food is lawful? Is pork lawful to Muslims, too?
76. In 5:33, Allah says, “The only reward of those who make war upon Allah and his messenger and strive after corruption on the land will be that they will be killed or crucified or have their hands and feet on alternate sides cut off or will be expelled out of the land.” Isn’t Allah, gruesome?
77. 5:38 – Allah says, “As for the thief, both male and female, cut off their hands (from above the elbow). It is the reward of their own deeds, an exemplary punishment from Allah.” Isn’t Allah a Satan?
78. 5:44 “Lo! We did reveal the Torah, wherein is guidance and a light by which the prophets who surrendered (unto Allah) judged the Jews…” Various Israeli kings judged Jews and not the prophets. How can Allah be so wrong? Revealed the Torah, to whom and when? If a man is not in the Hebrew faith of Judaism, he cannot be a Jew. Doesn’t Allah know that?
79. In 5:45, Allah prescribes his supreme ‘justice’, “The life for the life, and the eye for the eye, and the nose for the nose, and the ear for the ear, and the tooth for the tooth, and for wounds retaliation…Who so judgeth not by that which Allah hath revealed; such are wrong-doers.” Isn’t Allah animalistic and savage? Is this what Muslims call Islamic Justice?
80. 5:55 – “Your friend can be only Allah; and his messenger; and those who believe, who establish worship and pay the poor-due and bow down.” Make no mistake of this. Muslims cannot and are not allowed to be true friends of non-Muslims. So, can non-Muslims ever trust Muslims?
81. In 5:68, Allah says, “O People of the Book! Ye have naught (of Guidance) till ye observe the Torah {5 Books} and the Injeel {Gospel - in singular form – 1 Book} and that which was revealed unto you from your Lord.” This Allah, obviously does not know all the books of the Bible. Why is Allah so ignorant of the Bible?
82. 5:78, “Those of the Children of Israel who went astray were cursed…” How did the Jews go astray from Judaism, their Hebrew religion?
83. 5:82 – “Thou wilt find the most vehement of mankind in hostility to those who believe, (to be) the Jews.” Allah does not seem to know the meaning of the word ‘Jew’. Doesn’t Jews believe in Jehovah of Judaism and not Allah?
84. 5:89 – “Allah will not take you to task for that which is unintentional, in your oaths.” An oath is a solemn promise and is not taken unintentionally. Is there such a thing as an unintentional oath in Islam or is it Allah’s idea of cheating and deceiving?
85. 5:97 – “Allah hath appointed the Ka’bah, the sacred house, a standard for mankind.” If it is a standard, then where are those that followed? Isn’t Allah lying when he said it is for mankind, as only Muslims are allowed near it?
86. In 5:99, Allah says, “The duty of the messenger is only to convey (the message).” So is Muhammad only a conveyor of messages, like a courier, and not a prophet?
87. 5:101 – Allah shuts up Muslims, “O ye who believe! Ask not of things which, if they were made known, unto you would trouble you; but if ye ask of them when the Quran is being revealed, they will be made known unto you.” The Quran was supposed to have been revealed in the eighth century, so how can Muslims go back in time? Isn’t this sura to shut up Muslims who question the irrationality of the Quran?
88. 8:12, “I will throw fear into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Then smite the necks and smite of them each finger.” Allah admitting he is a terrorist.
89. 8:17, “Ye (Muslims) slew them not, but Allah slew them.” By this, Muslims commit murder, atrocities ‘in the name of Allah’, so by passing the ‘buck’ to Allah, Muslims hope to remain blameless? Isn’t this why?
90. In 8:39 – “And fight them until persecution (disbelief) is no more, and religion (Islam) is all for Allah.” Isn’t this the ultimate diabolic goal to fight {kill non-Muslims} until this world is only Islamic? High Hopes?
91. 8:60, “Make ready for them all thou canst of (armed) force and horses tethered, that thereby ye may dismay the enemy of Allah and your enemy.” Are Muslims always prepared to kill non-Muslims?
92. 8:67, Allah’s definition of a prophet, “It is not for any prophet to have captives until he hath made slaughter in the land.” Having captives is already inhuman; and adding slaughter of humans is Allah’s definition of a prophet? Why is this Allah so violent and bloodthirsty?
93. In 9:5, Allah says to the Muslims, “…slay the idolaters wherever ye find them, and take them (captive), and besiege them, and prepare for them each ambush.” Isn’t this Allah evil to the bone, to ambush like filthy bandits?
94. 9:23 – “Choose not your fathers nor your brethren for friends if they take pleasure in disbelief rather than Islam. Whoso of you taketh them for friends, such are wrong-doers.” Wrong to friend your father? Only in Islam such intolerance is practiced even within a family. Isn’t this enough proof of Islam’s intolerance? Should families be broken up because of Islam?
95. 9:29, “Fight against such of those who have been given the Scripture (Christians) as believe not in Allah.” Isn’t this an infinite order to fight and kill Christians forever?
96. 9:39 “If ye go not forth (fight jihad, in the cause of Allah) He will afflict you (believer) with a painful doom.” Threats, even to Muslims? Why cann’t Allah do his dirty work himself, instead of asking Muslims to do it for him?
97. 10:6 “He it is who appointed the sun a splendour and the moon a light.” Any idiot knows the moon does not have its own light but only reflects the sun’s light. Why is Allah so wrong and foolish?
98. In 10:95 Allah proclaims, “And if thou (Muhammad) art in doubt concerning that which We reveal unto thee, then question those who read the Scripture (that was) before thee.” Why is Allah ordering his prophet to learn from Christians? Why is the Islamic prophet so ignorant? Has Allah and Muhammad got no shame to ask Christians when stuck for answers?
99. 13:1 – “That which is revealed unto thee from thy Lord is the truth, but most of mankind believe not.” If it is the truth, why does most of mankind {82%} not believe in Allah’s Quran? Isn’t it untruths for non-Muslims?
100. 14:39 “Praise be to Allah, who hath given me, in my old age, Ishmael and Isaac.” Allah is wrong again. What about the other 6 sons of Abraham, after Ishmael/Isaac? Didn’t Allah know the younger children of Abraham?
101. In 15:19 Allah says, “ And the earth have We spread out…” The word “spread” is defined as “Stretched out” as flat, to extend over a surface, flatten, etc. 20:53 says, “(Allah) who had appointed the earth as a bed…” – flat. Bukhari’s Hadiths uses the word “carpet”, in other words a flat earth. Allah also repeats this flat earth theory, in sura 43:10, 50:7, 51:48, 71:19, 78:6, 79:30, as though to make sure that Muslims make no mistake of his flat earth theory. How is it that he doesn’t know that the earth is a sphere {round}? Shouldn’t we send Allah back to school to learn his geography?
102. 16:24, Allah says, “And when it is said unto them: What hath your Lord revealed? They say: (Mere) fables of the men of old.” Why did the Arabs say Allah’s revelations were mere ancient Arabic fables? Is this true?
103. In 16:32 Allah says, “Those whom the angels cause to die (when they are) Good.” Allah’s angels kill even good people? What is not evil in Islam?
104. 17:1 – “Glorified be He who carried his servant (Muhammad) by night from the Inviolable place of worship to the far distant place of worship…” If Muhammad was already dead, then, whom did Allah reveal this sura to? Does this not prove the Quran is corrupted?
105. 17:8 – “But if ye repeat (the crime) We shall repeat (the punishment)” It is possible only to repeat the cutting of the hands and legs once. How many hands and legs does Allah think humans have? Doesn’t he know that?
106. 17:41 – “We verily have displayed in this Quran that they may take heed, but it increaseth them in naught save aversion.” Of course, non-Muslims are averse to the Quran, because isn’t it full of evil and meant for morons?
107. 17:78-79 Allah asked Muslims to pray three times, but why have Muslims cancelled the Quran {words of Allah}, and are following the Hadiths’ 5 daily prayers? How can Muslims be productive–with 5 prayer breaks?
108. 17:89 – Allah says, “And verily We have displayed for mankind in this Quran all kinds of similitudes, but most of mankind refuse aught save disbelief.” What kinds of similitudes and similitude with what?
109. In Sura 18:24-25, Allah says, “And say not of anything: Lo! I shall do that tomorrow, except if Allah will.” So, Muslims always promise or give their ‘word’ for anything, with a conditional phrase, “insha Allah” (Allah Willing). How do Muslims know if Allah is willing or not {or his fault}?
110. In 18:86-87 – Allah says, “And he followed a road till, when he reached the setting-place of the sun, he found it setting in a muddy-spring, and found a people there about.” Sun setting on earth, on a muddy spring? Can such a foolish Allah be a God? Is this Allah for real or is he mentally sick?
111. In 21:60 Allah says, “They said: We heard a youth make mention of them, who is called Abraham.” Why doesn’t Allah know that his name was changed to ‘Abraham’, only at age 99, and not in his youth? Why is Allah’s knowledge so limited? Hasn’t Allah learnt anything, yet?

NOTE: In just the first 21 chapters of the Quran’s total of 114 chapters, I have picked 111 sura. In between these 111 sura, there are many more sura, which is as evil/idiotic as the ones mentioned above. But, because it involves more than one sura, and due to space constraint, I had to leave them out. Let me give you an example. In sura 20:86 to 97, Allah says, a Samaritan {native of Samaria} helped build the golden Calf. Your encyclopedia will tell you that Samaria did not exist then, {Moses time in 1,250 B.C.}, and that it came into existence only in 879 B.C. – wrong by nearly 400 years. So, this whole lot of 12 sura, are completely wrong. How can Allah, be so wrong? Can you imagine, what similar illogical/idiotic sura lay in between these 111 sura? These 111 should be enough to jerk Muslims into reality, unless they are already brain-dead.
The fake compilation of the Quran has been the most ungodly attempt ever, as could be, towards fraud and a diabolic hoax. The Hadiths, sacred Islamic writings, and in holiness, second only to the Quran, themselves prove this ungodly attempt to fabricate artificially, a new religion, called Islam. In Bukhari vol.6:525,526 Qatada and Anas relate, “in the time of the prophet, four people (Ubai, Mu’adh, Zaid bin Thabit, and Abu Zaid) {in addition to Muhammad}, were all compiling their own Qur’an.” In al-Tabari vol:15 page 156 “Each Quran used to have many different readings.” Bukhari also said in vol.6:509, “Many who had memorized the Qur’an were killed {in the Battle of Yamamah}, and Abu Bakr was worried that some parts of the Qur’an would be lost.” According to Bukhari vol. 6:509 p.478, after Mohammed’s death Abu Bakr got fragments of the Qur’an written on palm leaves, rocks, and bones.” In vol.4:709 p.466 Bukhari says, " Uthman called back Zaid bin Thabit, ‘Abdullah bin Az-Zubair, Sa’id bin Al-‘As, and ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham, and got them to rewrite the manuscripts {from bones, palm leaves, and rocks} of the Holy Qur’an in the form of a book in several copies". Such is the ungodly and unholy Islamic fabrication and fraudulent hoax of the humanly corrupted Quran. No Muslim, in his right mind, can deny all these Hadiths.
Muslims always complain that the bible was changed. But they never say what part was changed, how, when and why. But by the sura above {2:106}, the Quran itself admits to changes, cancellations {Abrogation} of sura, replacement of sura and improvement of better sura. No Muslim can deny these, as admitted in the Quran. So aren’t the Muslims actually feeling guilty of their Quran being changed and corrupted; and instead are deflecting the problem towards the Bible to cover up their bungling Allah?
Every time some Islamic terrorists cause an inhuman act of violence on innocent people, Muslims generally claim, “They don’t know the true Islam.” But looking at the Quranic words above, aren’t these Muslims following the words of Allah? Aren’t these Islamic terrorists true Muslims, to the letter?
Let me inform you another point. Sura 10:95 {see above}; is a general (blanket) demand by Allah to all his revelations [Quran] to be verified by Christians. Allah is not telling his prophet to seek Christian expertise, but from those ‘who read the scriptures’ [i.e. ordinary Christians]. Allah is also telling his prophet, if he has doubts about the Quran, to learn from ordinary Christians. So Allah is treating the Christians as the teacher and Muhammad as the student in this sura. This also means that Allah is confirming in the Quran that the Scriptures [Bible], is absolutely correct and from the one true God. So every time there is doubt in the Quran, prophet Muhammad and believers in Islam [Muslims], must ask the Christians to confirm what is right and wrong {and you would note that the doubts as shown above are a plenty}. In other words, Allah confirms the Bible overrides the Quran – the Quran also has to comply with the Bible to authenticate it. [Or, anything in the Quran, not complying with the Bible is absolutely wrong, according to Allah]. This is also why Islam is dying and everyday, Muslims are leaving Islam.
Allah goes further and says in Quran 10:96 – “And be not thou of those who deny the revelations of Allah, for then wert thou of the losers.” By this sura Muslims are warned not to deny any revelations of Allah {in the Quran, which also confirms the Bible}. So Muslims are compelled to accept all the sura in the Quran, and by so doing must accept the authenticity of the Bible. Therefore, according to Allah, to deny the Bible is to deny the Quran as well.
Some Muslims will try to wriggle their way out of this dilemma, by still foolishly insisting that the bible is ‘changed’. If it is so, then is Allah so weak and powerless not to have known that the Bible will be ‘changed’? Are the Christians so clever to trick Allah by ‘changing’ the Bible? Are Muslims more knowledgeable of the Bible than their Allah? Whichever way it may be seen; in all scenarios, the Muslims are the losers, if they deny the truth of the Bible.
In stark contrast, if there was anything wrong/changed in the Bible, we could always fall back on the 75,000 manuscripts/codices in the Vatican dating back to 97 A.D. and thousands more in other libraries/Museums and of the course, the Dead Sea Scrolls, which documents thousands of years of the Bible’s history; kept in the Jerusalem University Museum, for the public to scrutinize the Bible’s accuracy and reliability. In addition, the artifacts and other archeological findings, exhibited in various Museums {in Israel, Alexandria, Cairo, New York, London, Paris, etc} confirm the Bible’s accuracy and reliability today. The Quran has none to fall back on. This lack of evidence for the Quran, is an Islamic shame and a big dilemma for Muslims.
I also wish to make another point here. Nuns are pious religious women, who have vowed to give up all material possessions, their lives, souls, time and will remain celibate all their lives to devote solely to God. And just because some Muslim women wear the Burqa {head cover}, they pretend to be as comparable and pious as the nuns. Not only that; Muslim women who wear the Burqa have NOT given up marriage {celibate}, and have not vowed their entire lives only to God, as the nuns do, but they still try to claim the same piety as the nuns. This is disgusting and a shameful Islamic deceit. Such is the hypocrisy the Muslims practice in Islam, to deceive and mislead others.
Muslims always openly criticise all non-Muslims for praying to idols; and yet all Muslims worldwide, pray to the Stone building {Ka’aba – an original Hindu temple} in Mecca. According to Bukhari vol.3:658 p.396 and vol.5:583 p.406 – “The Ka’aba was the centre of worship containing 360 idols even after Muhammad” {pre-Islamic idols of Hindu origin} Muslims are also taught in the Madrassahs that Muhammad helped the various tribes replace these Idols into the Ka’aba, after it was repaired and renovated {see article ‘Biography of Muhammad’}. So Muslims do pray to idols {and the black stone on its eastern wall}, as well as the Kaaba {stone building}. There is no limit to Islamic hypocrisy, is there? Even if you apply pork lard on bills, the Muslims will pretend it is not there, and grab it. The fact of the matter is that there is no separate currency notes touched with hands for pork products, is there?
Muhammad’s fabrication of Islam made him very rich, beyond imagination. The Hadiths confirms this in Bukhari 3:495 which says, "When Allah made the prophet wealthy through conquests...” Sahih Muslim said, 2:2348 “One-fifth of all spoils of war were given to Mohammed”. Imagine Muhammad’s companions of about 900 thugs receiving the balance 80%, {0.089% per companion} And mind you, Muhammad always had the first choice of selecting the best of the stolen goods, which were other men’s wives, daughters, sons, clothes, animals, birds, innocent villagers’ property, produce of farms/plantations, etc from the hard labour of others; and leaving the balance for his men. The items stolen were from caravans, villages, farms, plantations, etc, {were just RAIDS, and not war}, so artificially fabricating Islam was very profitable and made Muhammad very rich. That is why he gave up his legal caravan trade, inherited from his wife, Khadija, for his illegal activities in his last {16} years, before he was poisoned to death, by a widow, whose husband was beheaded by Muhammad, earlier.
On 6-11-06, the Pakistan Prime Minister, Shaukat Aziz said in Islamabad, to the World Islamic Economic Forum, “more than 40% of all Muslims worldwide live below the poverty line, at less than $1 a day. This is the worst statistic, among major religions, which the OIC must be shameful of.” Coming from an important Muslim’s mouth, must be a shameful disgrace to all Muslims. Muslims will put all the blame for their misery on America, as usual. If it is true, then, why is it that only Muslims are fooled, but, not the Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, and Taoists, who are all trading and prospering with America? Then, something must be terribly wrong ONLY with the Muslims themselves, right?
Almost every time, some Muslims carry out an atrocity against any non-Muslim society, Muslims worldwide, either fall deadly silent or rejoice at non-Muslim suffering. But, when the non-Muslims retaliate, they demonstrate, wail, and cry out, saying Non-Muslims use ‘unbalanced excessive force’ {to whack them back}. And yet Muslims do not learn, not to start violent acts, in the first place.
Non-Muslims, generally, think of Islam as barbaric and evil. Until, Muslims learn to leave other religions alone, and live and let live, in this overwhelmingly non-Islamic world {82%}, they will always be the losers.
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1 comment:

angelinjones said...

Islam is a God centered religion. Being such, it focuses intently upon the character and attributes of God, Allah, and falls prostrate in awe of them. To Islam Allah has numerous attributes, some metaphysical and some moral, which are seen in the titles given to Allah in the Qur'an and the philosophical framework that binds them together. To the Muslim Allah’s character is seen all around them, in nature, in humanity, but centrally in the Qur'an.
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jones
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